Many of Egypt’s historical wonders and attractions still exist more than three thousand years later. These Egyptian ruins are the world’s most famous and long-standing Egypt tourist attractions.
If you want to go on a great vacation and know the most famous places in Egypt, this article will help you make a plan and decide what to see first.
In this list, you will find the best places for tourists in Egypt. You cannot miss these historical sites if you want a complete trip.
First, here’s a tip: planning is the best way to enjoy Egypt. To do this, book your flight through a licensed Egypt travel agency, which will keep you safer.
Get up to 10% off when booking one of our Egypt Vacation Packages. Check them out now!
In our article on the best places for a vacation in Egypt, we discuss how important it is to divide your trip into four main areas: Cairo, Alexandria, the Oases of Egypt, the Nile Valley (Luxor and Aswan), and Al-Ahmar. Sea.
Besides its well-known attractions, the country has a long history. Egypt has much to offer, from the famous pyramids to balloon rides in Luxor and diving in the Red Sea. Depending on what you want to see and your time, you can always fit in something like the White Desert that’s not on the main tourist route.
Now, let’s get to work and talk about the best places to visit in Egypt so you can get the most out of the country.
Top Egypt Tourist Attractions to visit: Cairo and the surroundings
1-Cairo city
You are now in the capital of Egypt. There are many famous places in Cairo, Egypt, such as the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, which is one of the most important museums in the world and includes more than 150,000 pieces from ancient Egypt. Don’t miss the chance to get lost in the maze-like streets of Khan El Khalili Market and haggle for hours over a souvenir to bring home.
Don’t miss reading some of our articles about Cairo attractions:
- Coptic Cairo: The Christian quarter of Cairo; in it, you can find the Church of Santa Barbara or the Hanging Church!
- Khan el-Khalili bazaar: A large market at the mosque’s entrance with many alleys full of souks.
- National Museum of Egyptian Civilization
- The Citadel of Saladin and the Mosque of Muhammad Ali
- Bayt al-Suhaymi in Cairo
- Hanging Church in Cairo
- Cairo Tower
Try rich Egyptian food in one of the street stalls, smoke shisha in one of the cafes, and talk to the locals. Cairo is a city that never stops moving, so there is always something going on in its streets.
Browse our guide on the most famous attractions in Cairo
Only when you get to know Cairo in all its essence will it be time to continue this journey through Egypt.
Book one of our Cairo day tours to discover its attractions.
2-Pyramids of Giza: one of the most top Attractions in Egypt
Who among us does not think about what he sees in Egypt and does not imagine the pyramids of Giza? It’s the most famous landmark in the country, so it should have been on everyone’s must-see list. The Pyramids of Giza, among Egypt’s most famous historical sites, are just 15 kilometres from Cairo.
- Cheops Pyramid: The world’s largest, tallest, and most crucial pyramid is the Cheops pyramid. Someone found a coffin, but it was empty.
- Chephren pyramid: Chephren was Cheops’s son. Chephren’s pyramid looks more significant than his father’s to the untrained eye, and this is not true because the Khafre pyramid is just a bit taller.
- Mykerinos pyramid: Khafre’s son was Menkaure, whose pyramid is the smallest of the three. The Egyptian Museum in Cairo has statues found in the Mykerinos pyramid.
The last remaining very old wonder of the world was built by about 10,000 people between 2620 BC and 2500 BC.
The place where the pyramids were once the pharaohs’ burial place.
There are no written records of how the pyramids were built, so scientists and archaeologists still do not know how stone blocks weighing up to 2.5 tons could be stacked quickly.
The design of the building is also so precise that it can only be made using the latest technology, making it difficult to explain.
The pyramid’s legend also includes the fact that they are almost empty. Neither mummies nor the types of grave goods usually found in these systems have been found. So, he looks at the critical places in ancient Egypt.
Did you know there are more than just the three famous pyramids of Giza in the area? Saqqara, not too far south of Giza, has a few pyramids. The “stepped” pyramid of Djoser and the “red” pyramid of Dahshur are two such pyramids.
To enjoy the beautiful scenery of the pyramids, check out the Giza Pyramids camel tour. If you want to enjoy exploring all the pyramids within that area, check out the Memphis, Saqqara, and Giza Pyramids Tour.
3-Great Sphinx of Giza
The Great Sphinx of Giza is a massive statue with a human head and a lion’s body. It is to the south of the Giza Pyramids. It’s a famous building that people worldwide know about and is a big part of Egypt’s history.
The mysterious Sphinx is about 20 meters tall and over 70 meters long. It has a human head on a lion’s body, which the ancient Egyptians thought was a symbol of intelligence and strength. Still, it’s in pretty good shape, especially since it spent most of its life buried in the sand.
The Sphinx has been changed many times; the most recent change was made in 1818. Still, excavations have stopped because the Egyptian government is worried about doing damage that can’t be fixed.
Curious facts about the Egyptian landmark” the Great Sphinx of Giza”: Why doesn’t it have a nose?
This is one of the biggest questions that no one has been able to answer. Depending on which part of the Sphinx you look at, it was made of different types of rock. The solid lower half is yellowish limestone, and the solid upper half is grey. So it was best to take care of the nose and the rest of the Sphinx’s head around its body. He’s been gone for a long time.
Some stories say Napoleon destroyed it, but this is refuted when it is revealed that the Sphinx appears to have lost its nose in drawings made by an explorer who was there long before Napoleon was born.
Some stories say that Muhammad Saim al-Dahr, a 15th-century Muslim politician, cut off the Sphinx’s nose because he did not like how much people admired the statue. The mystery has not yet been solved, which is a shame. The scene was full of life and color.
The Sphinx no longer has the bright colours it used to, and you have to get very close to it to see what colors are still there (or as close as they are allowed inside the enclosure). Because of the devastation caused by the desert, its once bright colors have faded. The Egyptian cloth on his head was white and blue, which made his head and torso appear red.
4-Egyptian Museum
The Egyptian Museum is the oldest archaeological Museum in the Middle East and has the world’s most extensive collection of artifacts from the time of the pharaohs. Many objects from the pre-dynastic period to the Greco-Roman period can be found in the Museum. Therefore, it is one of the essential places in Egypt.
In 1895, French architect Marcel Dorgnon won the first-ever international competition to select the architect for the building. In 1902, King Abbas Hilmi II inaugurated the Museum. It is now an essential part of Cairo’s history and is home to some of the world’s oldest and most beautiful art.
The Museum has a collection that can’t be beaten. It contains the complete tombs of Yuya and Toya, Psusennes I and the treasures of Tanis, and the Narmer Palette, which indicates that Upper and Lower Egypt were united under the rule of one king. One of the most valuable objects in the Museum is also the Narmer Palette. The pyramids were built on the Giza plateau by the great kings Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure. The Museum also has magnificent statues of Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure. This massive Museum also contains an extensive collection of papyri, coffins, and jewelry, among other things.
Therefore, more museums are being built (expanded). The Egyptian Museum differs from European museums because it only contains Egyptian artifacts.
5- Coptic Quarter of Cairo
The Coptic Quarter can be found in Old Cairo, one of the oldest neighborhoods in Cairo. There, you can see the ruins of a stronghold from Trajan’s time. The Romans called this place Babylon.
The word “Coptic” came from the ancient Egyptian language and was first used to describe early Egyptian Christians. Egypt’s Coptic Orthodox Church has long been in charge and is the country’s second-largest religion, despite the growth of Islam and the Arab takeover.
The story of the Holy Family staying in a cave there on their way to Egypt makes this area sacred to Jews and Christians. For this reason, many religious buildings, such as churches and monasteries, were built there.
The Church of Saints Sergius and Bacchus is the oldest in Cairo. St. George’s Church, St. George’s Monastery, and St. Barbara’s Church are essential sites in the Coptic Quarter.
The synagogue is also open to the public, although it is no longer a place of worship.
The Hanging Church in Al-Muallaqa is the most critical Coptic church to visit. This name is often used to refer to the Metropolitan Church of St. Virgin Mary, built in the 4th century on the site of the ancient Roman city of Babylon. The Roman ramparts were built directly above the church, and the nave was made to hang over the leading portal.
6-Muhammad-Ali Mosque: one of the Islamic cairo
The Egyptian king built Saladin Citadel to protect the city from the Crusaders. Within its walls, you can find the mosque. Al-Azhar Mosque is located on top of the Mokattam Mountain, southeast of the ancient Fatimid capital. It was the largest mosque built in the first half of the nineteenth century and can be seen from anywhere in Old Cairo. This makes it one of the most important ancient Egyptian sites.
Also, it looks mighty from any direction in the city because it is built on a hill, and you want to go there. Plus, it’s hidden inside the Citadel, so you can get away from the crowds of Cairo and see and hear things from a different angle.
The mosque’s design was based on the design of the Ottoman mosques. It has a large dome in the middle, more than 52 meters high, two small domes on the sides, and two minarets at each corner. The Muhammad Ali Mosque is also called the “Alabaster Mosque” because it contains alabaster inside and out.
The plan of the mosque is rectangular. The chapel called “House of Salah” is located in the eastern half, and the courtyard called “Sahn” is in the western half. The last part is dedicated to prayer and has wood carvings and a French-inspired design. The 100th building’s stained glass windows make it easy to sit on the carpet and gaze at the many lights on the ceiling.
7-Khan el Khalili
Don’t leave Cairo until you see Khan El Khalili Market, one of the must-visit places there. It’s a maze-like historic commercial area with many little alleys and tents selling incredible things. Great for shopping and bringing back gifts from your travels.
There’s a little bit of everything in there, from raw materials for clothing to handmade trinkets to home adornments to teas and spices from far and wide. People can spend a lot of time exploring the region’s many wonders, and I suggest taking at least a day to look at the mega market.
And while talking about Egypt, we cannot forget its long history. The Khan al-Khalili market in Cairo and the nearby market of al-Muski have long been trading centres in Egypt and worldwide.
8- Cairo Tower
Cairo Tower is a modern and well-known building and a significant symbol of Egypt. After seeing the historical sites in Egypt, go to the Cairo Tower for a sweeping view of the modern city.
This viewing platform is the highest building made by people on the continent, and one hundred eighty-seven meters is its height. Unlike some of the older buildings in the city, this one is very modern and looks a bit like a lotus flower.
You can see the entire city from the top of the observation deck. You can visit the Citadel, Saqqara, the Pyramids of Giza, and much more. By adding a telescope, you can see more clearly.
The tower has an observation deck, restaurant, and bar serving Asian food and expensive drinks.
9- Al Azhar Park
Old Cairo is located near Al-Azhar Park, which is a good thing. The area was dust and rubbish nearly 200 years ago, but now it is a 30-hectare park with many trees and grass. The spine has a modern look inspired by traditional Islamic landscaping. The formal centrepiece of this structure consists of a small lake and winding paths leading to the castle. The gardens and pavilions along the lake’s edge make it a great meeting place.
10- The Monastery of St. Simon the Tanner and the Virgin Mary
Behind it is the Monastery of St. Simeon, also known as “Manshiyet Nasser.” When the traveler approaches the mountain, he will see that it has cut a large hole in the middle. You can access this monastery through a large gate with carvings made by a Polish artist, Mario, who gave his life to the sanctuary. In the hand-carved caves, a theatre with a capacity of 10,000 seats and a library with books dating back to the 3rd century were found. Within the walls of this colossal statue are seven churches, a café, and places to stay. Even Marco Polo, in his book The Book of Wonders of the World, wrote about how this sacred site has a light that words cannot describe.
Egypt Tourist Attractions to visit: Alexandria
11- The Mediterranean Bride.
Alexandria, an Egyptian port city on the country’s northern coast, is Egypt’s second most visited place.
Although it is not as picturesque as it used to be, this port city is still beautiful. Alexander the Great built this city, the second most important city in ancient times after Rome.
The famous Lighthouse of Alexandria, which was also one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the Great Library of Alexandria, once believed to be one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, were destroyed.
The beautiful Citadel of Qaitbay now covers the old lighthouse, the Library of Alexandria, a new library with books and manuscripts worldwide, and the most significant reading room.
The park around the Montazah Palace has a great ocean view and is a great place to go. You should also try the fish in Alexandria, which is famous for its delicious taste and just caught. If you don’t know the area well, it’s better to stick to restaurants than to buy food from strangers on the street.
12-Library of Alexandria
The Library of Alexandria was once the largest in the world, with more than 900,000 manuscripts at its peak.
But over time, they became less critical, losing their groups due to changes in power and invasions.
Alexander the Great built the city of Alexandria, where it is located. The library overlooks the Mediterranean Sea.
Ptolemy built it I Soter at the beginning of the third century BC, and his son Ptolemy II added to it.
Various people were blamed for setting the library on fire, but no story was able to survive. The only thing for sure is that she’s finally gone.
In 1987, an international project began to preserve the cultural significance of the site and the symbolism of the legendary library in people’s minds everywhere.
UNESCO was responsible for the project, and in 1996, it was finally inaugurated as the Library of Alexandria.
The new Library of Alexandria was opened in 2002, and it is close to the old one and contains about eight million books.
The vast reading room occupies about half of the building.
13- Citadel of Qaitbay
The Citadel of Alexandria is located in Egypt on a peninsula that separates the eastern and western parts of the city from the island where the famous Lighthouse of Alexandria was located.
In the time of the Mamluks, Sultan Al-Ashraf Abul-Nasr Sayf al-Din Qaitbay, who was brought to Egypt as an enslaved person when he was twenty years old, ordered the construction of the castle.
It was built in the 1880s as part of the city’s defences to protect the Mediterranean coast and the town itself. Sultan Qaitbay ordered it to be made with details of the old lighthouse. It is essential because of its location and how well it is protected.
During the British invasion of 1882, British ships bombed and badly damaged it, but it was quickly repaired. Today, it is a beautiful park where people and tourists watch the sunset, breathe the sea air in the warmer months, and look out over the city. There is an aquarium and a museum about marine life.
Egypt Tourist Attractions to visit: Luxor & Aswan
14- Cruising the Nile
Also, please think of a country that doesn’t have the famous colossal river that runs through it. A trip to Egypt would not be complete without at least one Nile cruise.
You don’t need much imagination to picture yourself sitting on the balcony contemplating a beautiful sunset while the call to prayer from nearby mosques plays in the background.
With a more than 6,600 km length, the Nile River is one of the longest rivers in the world. It provides a unique way to see the country. Many boats go from Luxor to Aswan and back again. Please put it on your list of things to do in Egypt immediately, and spend a few days sailing around the country’s beautiful seas.
Luxor and Aswan in Egypt are starting points for Nile cruises, but their routes and lengths vary depending on where you start. The trip starting in Luxor lasts five days and four nights, while the journey beginning in Aswan lasts four days and three nights.
15-Luxor city
As most people think, Luxor is located on the eastern bank of the Nile. It is a very famous city in ancient Egyptian tourism and history. It represents the glories of the ancient Egyptian pharaohs and their past, which showed the extent of Egypt’s greatness, including the mummies.
The nearby Valley of the Kings and Queens, the Karnak Temple Complex, the Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut, and the Temple of the Egyptian Queen from the 16th century BC all have plenty to offer visitors to Luxor even today. As king, he was in charge of Egypt.
The “newer” Luxor Temple, built in 1070 BC and dedicated to the God Amun and his family, is located near Karnak.
As night falls, the sun’s rays cast a mysterious glow on the tall columns and carvings.
Luxor Museum is also a must-see. There, you can learn more about the history of the very old city and the temples you’ve already seen, as well as look at things like mummies and coffins used in old battles.
Every year at the start of Ramadan, there is still a 13-day party in a procession by boat from Luxor to Karnak Temple. It is an exciting and colorful event.
16-Valley of the Kings
The Valley of the Kings is located on the west bank of the Nile in Luxor, 25 km from the train station. It is one of the necropolises designated by UNESCO and Thebes as a World Heritage Site.
It is an ancient Egyptian cemetery near Luxor where most of the pharaohs of the new empire (the eighteenth, nineteenth, and twentieth dynasties) are buried, along with some queens, princes, nobles, and even animals.
Thutmose I, the third pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty, inaugurated it. He asked the royal architect Anani to secretly build his tomb around 1500 BC. It is believed that it was supposed to be a family tomb initially, but as rulers came and went and new tombs were built, the valley turned into a cemetery that was used for more than 400 years.
There are two parts to the Valley of the Kings: the West Valley and the East Valley. Most of the tombs are located in the first place, and it is one of the most popular tourist places. It contains 62 graves that were previously numbered in the order in which they were found but are now numbered according to where they are located in the valley.
Most people know and have visited the tombs of King Thutmose I, Thutmose III, Ramesses VI, Merneptah, and Amenhotep II. However, the tomb of Tutankhamun (Tutang Amun) deserves more fame because it is the only one found with all its treasures, buried and out of reach of thieves until 1922.
After the tomb of Tutankhamun was opened, the story quickly spread that archaeologists would die horrifically because of the pharaoh’s curse.
Because of this, some of those who worked on the excavations died, and many killed themselves, fearing the curse.
17-Karnak Temple Complex
Are you thinking about what to do and where to go in Egypt? Karnak Temple is a place you cannot miss.
The Valley of the Kings is located near Luxor, as is the Karnak Temple, the largest temple complex in Egypt. Like parts of Luxor, Karnak is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Egypt’s most famous landmarks.
The temples of Ramesses III, Chones, and Amun-Ra are among the most significant very old temples in the world. Karnak is extraordinary because of its massive stone hall and beautifully carved columns.
The building was where offerings and prayers were held to please the gods. This had to be done by kings or high priests trained to maintain order in the world.
Therefore, the temples of ancient Egypt were significant. That is why the temples, considered a small copy of the world, were so well taken care of and already had furniture.
18-Aswan city
Aswan is located on the waterfall north of the Nile. Egypt’s traditional southern border was with the hostile lands of Nubia. It was important in ancient Egyptian history and the battles against enemies who wanted to control Egypt. The Nile River also played an essential role in the economy and trade.
It is a popular tourist spot in Egypt because it contains a lot of very old monuments and statues that tell the story of a great civilization. People go there to learn about the power of the Egyptian pharaohs and how they built a history that people still study today. These two cultures have fought over each other’s territory and spheres of influence for centuries.
During this period of conflict, Aswan was always a border city between the two countries. It is a political frontier city, a natural and economic crossroads, a thriving commercial city, and a transportation hub between Egypt and the rest of Africa.
This island was significant to the Egyptians and the Romans who came after them. Inside is the Nilometer, an ancient well used to measure the height of the water in the river.
But the Philae Temple is undoubtedly the most important archaeological site in the region. It is home to the beautiful sanctuary of Isis and the cell bearing the sacred figure of Horus.
We suggest you go to the Nubian village outside Aswan and then to the High Dam, built in 1960 and overlooking Lake Nasser beautifully.
19-Temple of Philae
The Temple of Philae is one of the most beautiful temples in Egypt. You have to take a small boat to get there, and the water and palm trees give you a great view of the Egyptian sites and ruins. It is one of the most visited places by tourists in Egypt.
But when you go, pay attention to something odd: Philae is Egypt’s most “feminine” temple in some ways. This is because it was built to honor the goddess Isis, one of the most powerful in Egyptian mythology, and many priestesses held ceremonies there to keep her.
People say Cleopatra went there more than once to make sacrifices, get blessings, and even seek spiritual and loving guidance.
Fun fact: One theory is that the Queen knew how potent the venom of a specific type of snake was and was told to keep it a secret so she could use it if she needed to.
The tour can be done in half a day and is a great way to see what the two worlds (one very masculine, the other very feminine) were like a thousand years ago.
I must admit that when I went to this temple, I realized that a trip through Egypt was like this: an open-air history class.
20-Nubian Village
When you reach the village, you will see adobe houses of mud, water, hay, and sand. These houses are very colourful, a typical building style in Nubia. Since these are all-natural, they are unlikely to make people sick. It’s also cheap, and heat doesn’t change the feel of the clay. The dome-shaped roofs of each house are meant to spread the sun’s heat evenly throughout the house. Nubians also like to use simple yet beautiful colours to make their homes look beautiful. They also draw objects from their culture on the walls of their homes, such as boats, camels, and palm trees.
People understand that Nuba villages are small and quiet. The same can be said about the interior of a traditional Nubian home. However, choosing a crocodile as a pet in the house is strange. But don’t worry; these crocodiles are kept in cages. Live and dead crocodiles were hung in the homes of the Nubians and looked at with great interest. The ancient Egyptians believed that having a crocodile around them would protect them and their families from the “sorrow eye.” This is why Nubians love crocodiles. You can also find more familiar animals, such as chickens and goats.
In the Nubian village, there are a lot of very different and unique handicrafts for people who love to shop and buy things to remember the places they visit. Crocodiles, once used to protect people but are now kept as pets, are an oddity in this village.
21-Edfu Temple
Like the Greek God of light, Apollo, the Egyptian God Horus was honoured at the Edfu temple.
Horus, the falcon-headed God, is said to have fought his important battle against Seth here. For this reason, the temple complex was a prominent place of worship in very old times.
Besides the temple, much of the old city of Edfu has been preserved, so you must go there and see it. Look at the enormous columns, walk through the grand halls, look at the beautifully carved reliefs, and daydream about a different time!
This Egyptian temple on the west bank of the Nile is so well preserved that it is hard to believe that it was built some 2,300 years ago. When you go, you’ll be just as impressed as I am.
22-Abu Simbel Temple: one of the most top Attractions in Egypt
The Abu Simbel temples are famous for tourists to visit near Aswan, Egypt. They are two rock-cut temples dedicated to Ramesses II and his wife Nefertari and remember the king’s victory in the Battle of Kadesh in 1274 BC. It took 20 years to build this building (1279-1213 BC). Temples, large and small, were created to honour Ramesses II and his wife, Nefertari.
And because he loved his wife Nefertari very much, he built the abu simbel small temple for two main reasons. The abu simbel temple was found in 1813 after being buried in the sand for a long time. The temple was dug out of the sand in 1909, making it one of the most popular places in Egypt. In the 1960s and 1970s, the temple was protected as part of UNESCO’s efforts to preserve Egypt’s archaeological sites in good condition.
It took a lot of hard work to disassemble the temple and put it back together again. Also, the sun does a great job each year on February 21st and October 21st.
At that time, the sun’s rays will shine directly into the abu simbel temple and illuminate the god statues.
23- The Temple of Abydos or The Temple of Seti I
The first and second dynasties are said to have built the temple in 1895 AD. The temple is built on two axes, one from east to west and one from north to south, and this made it different from other Egyptian temples in terms of design.
The famous Temple of Abydos, also known as the Temple of Seti I, is located in the ancient Egyptian province of Abydos, which was number eight. This region is home to one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world. The old city’s very old name was Abdou, but the Greeks called it Abydos. Several pharaohs, such as Pepi I, Ahmose I, Seti I, and Ramesses II, built temples in Abydos.
Ancient Egyptian mythology says that Osiris, “the god of the dead and the underworld,” was buried with his head facing the city of Abydos. King Seti I did the first work on this temple, completed by his son, Ramesses II, and his grandson, Merne Ptah.
The unusual shape of this temple was made by flipping in the usual manner in which it was built on top of it. As a bonus, it contains a complete list of Egyptian kings and gods. Inside the temple are shrines of Osiris, Isis, Horus, Amun-Re, Ra-Hor-Akhty-Ptah, and the revered king Seti I. This temple is also home to the most well-preserved painted inscriptions and inscriptions from the 18th Dynasty. Several Egyptian pharaohs were buried in Abydos, especially those of Egypt’s first Dynasty.
Ramses II, son of Seti I, built the temple. The entrance consists of a ruined tower and two open courtyards. Ramesses II was also keen to make the first colonnaded hall. You can see the pharaoh praying to the gods and building the temple in the reliefs.
24- Dendera Temple complex
The Dendera Temple complex is located 60 kilometers north of Luxor, southeast of Dendera, on the west bank of the Nile. It is often considered one of the best preserved in all of Egypt.
The entire area, which has an area of 40,000 square meters, is surrounded by an adobe wall.
This temple of worship was built around 380 BC as a shrine to the Egyptian goddess of love, pleasure, and beauty. It was initially called Sister Castle or the House of Hathor.
This beautiful temple tops off the entire religious complex.
The complex also contains the Christian church, the Roman mammal, the monumental gates of Domitian and Trajan, the boat sanctuary, and a Roman kiosk. There is also the temple of the birth of Isis, the sacred lake, the sanatorium, and Mamisi Nectanebo II.
The oldest building in the complex is Mamisi Nectanebo II, the last original king of Egypt. However, there is evidence that it was built as early as the Eighteenth Dynasty (c. 1500 BC) under the direction of Pharaoh Pepi I (c. 2250 BC) (360-343 BC).
The current building dates back to what was once called the Temple of Hathor but was renamed the Temple of Tintyra during the reigns of Ptolemy XII and Cleopatra VII from the now-defunct Ptolemaic Empire to the Middle Empire. Indeed, on the outside of one of the temple walls, there is a significant relief of Cleopatra VII and her son Caesarion, who was the heir of Julius Caesar.
Later, during the Roman Empire, more additions were made, such as the Roman Mammissi, which was officially called the “birthplace” and was thought to have been built by the Roman Emperor Trajan but was built by Nero.
Hathor was also the goddess of healing, so people who wanted to improve or win the gods’ favour always associated the city of Dendera with her.
25- The Colossi of Memnon
The Colossi of Memnon is one of the most famous and beautiful things ever built by ancient Egyptians. They are in the western part of Luxor.
Amenhotep III’s temple, located near Medinet Habu, was almost destroyed. Only the Colossus of Memnon is still standing.
The Colossus of Memnon was built during the reign of Amenhotep III (1386-1349 BC). These two massive structures look like life-size statues of the king or Queen, whose time in power was a golden age for the arts.
The feet of the king or Queen is on the throne. He wore the Egyptian royal headdress called the Nemes, and the cobra symbol can still be seen on his forehead, which is said to ward off evil spirits.
Egypt Tourist Attractions to visit: Egypt Oases (Siwa & Bahariya)
26- Siwa Oasis: one of the top places to visit in Egypt
Siwa is a beautiful oasis full of greenery in the Western Desert of Egypt. It was called “Sekht-am,” which is Egyptian for “Land of Palms.” The oasis is called the “Palm Oasis” because it is famous for its palm trees, and the oasis is also known for its clear salt lakes and olive trees.
A fantastic place that blows your mind. Siwa Oasis is in northwest Libya, in the middle of a desert.
You can see olive trees and date palms in the middle of the desert. Alexander the Great loved this exotic place for good reason. The ruins of the Temple of Amun, where his favourite oracle is said to have lived, are still here.
You can also see what remains of Siwa, very old mud town. There are still Bedouins living in Siwa today. You should also check out the local market, mosque, and Museum when you go there.
27- The Salt Lake at Siwa Oasis
This is one of the best things to do in Siwa. If you want to float rather than swim, you don’t have to go to the Dead Sea; you can only go to Siwa.
Not to mention how pretty they are and how well they work. Since it contains a lot of salt, it can treat sinus, skin, and eye infections.
Swans also use salts in construction, making tools, and making lamps, because salts can heal the soul by driving away bad energy.
28- Bahariya Oasis
One of the easiest oases to reach is Bahariya Oasis. It is surrounded by high hills and contains palm plantations and new water sources.
It has recently become famous for critical archaeological discoveries, such as the “golden mummies” found in 1996.
Other treasures are hidden in the Bawiti administrative capital. Lush palm groves protect the eyes, like the Bishop found by the Romans and the well of Ramla, which has sulphur water over 40 degrees.
On the hill of Qasr Selim, in the middle of the village of Bouti, you can see the ruins of two tombs of the 26th Dynasty. The Heritage Oasis Museum contains clay models of life in the country.
29- White Desert
The Al-Bayda Desert, also known as the White Desert, can make you feel like you can’t breathe. It moves from the Farafra oasis to the Bahariya oasis, located directly on the border with Libya.
The magic isn’t just in the perfect colour of the sand. Even the unusual shapes of the rocks and the different sky colours at other times of the day and night make the whole place look eerie.
Five thousand years ago, there were springs, rivers, lakes, and other animals where the desert is now. There are still signs of that long time in the sand.
Magic on more than 2 square kilometres. These include the Mountain of the Dead, an archaeological site with the Temple of Amun, and the famous Cleopatra’s pool with emerald green waters.
There is now a national park in the White Desert. Every August, after the tourists have been there, it is cleaned. It shines so hard it’s hard to see. Limestone makes areas look like sea waves. In these areas, hundreds of fossil shells show what the sea sounded like millions of years ago.
Tourist sites in egypt to visit: The Red Sea (Hurghada, Marsa Alam & Shael El Sheikh)
30-egypt tourist places: The Red Sea
What are the main attractions of Egypt if the Red Sea does not exist? No one knows where the name “Red Sea” came from.
The word “Eritrea” comes from Greek and means “red.” Because of how the sun shines in this part of the world, the land and water appear red.
Some algae are responsible for the reddish colour of the seal. Regardless of the original name, the ancients called it the Red Sea (Latin: Marie Rubin).
Like a national park, these beaches have beautiful coral reefs and glass-clear waters. Diving or diving without a guide is dangerous because the currents can be powerful and change quickly.
Every adventurer must see the Red Sea, and surfers are no different. Enjoy the water, whether you want to get in shape or have fun.
31- Hurghada
Hurghada is a fantastic place to visit in Egypt; you should not leave it off your list. Many types of marine life exist, and the beaches are a beautiful shade of blue.
Hurghada is one of the most developed tourist cities on the Red Sea. This part of Egypt has beautiful beaches and a wide range of restaurants, clubs, and resorts perfect for relaxing by the water.
One of the most exciting things about a trip to Egypt is that you can snorkel in the clear blue waters. Diving in the Giftun Islands is one of the best things in Egypt.
32- Marsa Alam
On the southern side of the Red Sea are several other great beaches, each with its style. Although out of the way, Marsa Alam is now the most popular place for scuba diving in Egypt. This is because there is so much marine life in the area, such as manatees, dolphins, and stunning coral reefs.
This was, undoubtedly, one of the most exciting places I’ve seen in all of Egypt. Marsa Alam looks like a lost paradise because so few people have gone to find it. Those who want to try something new, like traveling or scuba diving, should try it.
Although I’m already licensed to scuba dive, visitors to Marsa Alam might hire scuba diving to try it out.
Read this article to learn how to get to Marsa Alam, one of the most beautiful beaches in Egypt.
33- Sharm El Sheikh: one of the top places to visit in Egypt
This popular tourist spot at the southern tip of Sinai is beautiful for many reasons. The beginning is just beaches and blue-green seas with fish of a thousand colors. For example, if you look up at a sky full of stars, it may feel captivating.
After a day of rest, visit the old market and the city’s historic district at night while Bed in Pastures with the smells of fires and hookahs indoors.
Camel tombs surrounded by rugged mountains are covered in grey rock, where treasures such as the Byzantine-style St. Catherine’s Monastery are hidden.
The fact that olive trees and vines can grow in such a dry place is a pleasant and unexpected surprise.
Where the sacred stories of the three monotheistic religions meet, Justinian built the castle as a garrison for monks for hundreds of years. This is where Moses was told what would happen to him.
The ocean floor is another popular place for people who love water sports. Beautiful beaches and hidden coves are along 30 kilometers of rocky coastline.
Egypt has much to offer, from Nabq in the north to the busy city of Sharm El Maya in the south. From the quiet beaches of Ras Nasrani, you can see a beautiful view of Tiran Island.
Most people will stay in Naama Bay for their time in Egypt because it is easy to get to, has plenty to do at night, and has unique souvenirs.
Ras Umm Sid is the most beautiful coral reef in the Red Sea, and the desert is a lovely place to be seen at sunrise and sunset.
34- Ras-Mohammed National Park
Ras Mohammed National Park is where the restoration work is taking place. The first national park in Egypt opened in 1989, and the country is proud of it. It has been made to protect native plant and animal species and their natural growth.
Water is more than two-thirds of the 480 square kilometers of the park. The territory of the park consists of two islands, Tiran and Sanafir.
Ras Mohammed is located in South Sinai, about 25 km southwest of Sharm El-Sheikh. It is also known as “Ras Mohammed.” The place is next to the Red Sea, and some of the best places for diving in the world are in the very south of the planet. Corals nearly two billion years old live in the park.
There are two different bodies of water in the park. Lake of Desires and Salt Lake each have their unique features. The water in the first one is only slightly salty because it comes from natural springs rather than the salty ocean. The rare salt springs that feed the second lake make it twice as salty as the sea.
35- Catherine’s Monastery in Sinai peninsula
The oldest Greek Orthodox monastery still in use is Saint Catherine’s Monastery at the foot of Mount Sinai.
It was completed in its current form in the year 560, and the legend is that St. Catherine’s bones are buried there. Mount Sinai was known because God gave Moses the Ten Commandments and spoke to him in the burning bush.
People say you can still find a branch of this legendary bush near the monastery. Katharinen Kloster was placed on the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list in 2002.
Climbing and Sightseeing: Getting to the monastery isn’t easy, but book a guided night hike, and you’ll be rewarded with beautiful sunrises and cooler temperatures. You can also ride a camel if the walk is too challenging. After a rest, the whole group will go to the monastery.
Some companies offer these tours but remember that the State Department has issued an Egypt travel advisory for Egypt when planning your trip. This warns against trips away from the coast, such as Mount Sinai and Saint Catherine’s Monastery.
Finally, What are 5 things Egypt is famous for?
Egypt is famous for several things, including:
- The Pyramids: Egypt is renowned for its impressive pyramids, such as the Pyramids of Giza.
- Sphinx: The Great Sphinx of Giza is another iconic symbol of Egypt, located near the pyramids.
- Nile River: The Nile is the world’s longest river, synonymous with Egypt, supporting agriculture and civilization along its banks.
- Great History: Egypt is famous for its rich and very old history, including the Pharaohs, hieroglyphics, and archaeological wonders like the Valley of the Kings.
- Red Sea Resorts: Egypt’s Red Sea coast is famous for its beautiful coral reefs and world-class diving and snorkeling opportunities.
Conclusion
Egypt combines history, culture, and natural beauty into an unforgettable vacation. This blog has explored Egypt’s captivating attractions for tourists worldwide. Egypt has something for everyone, from the Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx, and Luxor’s ancient temples to Cairo’s bustling bazaars and the Red Sea’s tranquility.
Our tour of this fascinating nation has also shown its millennia-old history and ongoing efforts to preserve and share it. Nile River cruises and desert safaris are irresistible. The Egyptians’ hospitality enhances this extraordinary destination.
