The magnificently beautiful Temple of Hatshepsut, also known as Geser Gesseru, was built for the “Pharaoh Queen Hatshepsut” of the 18th Dynasty. It is one of the best ancient Egyptian temples and is believed to be the best thing the ancient Egyptians ever did. Honors both Hatshepsut and Amun. The Egyptian king had to build tombs and temples to honor the gods and pharaohs and keep their memories alive forever. Queen Hatshepsut always knew how to make herself look better to the public and keep her name alive. The mortuary temple did both of these things. She ruled Egypt as a man because she was the daughter of a mighty god. She has been in power for about 20 years.
Queen Hatshepsut:
King Thutmose I and his wife Ahmose had a daughter named Hatshepsut. Thutmose I’s second wife, Mutnofer, bore him a son, Thutmose II. Tradition says that Hatshepsut married Thutmose II when she was less than 20 years old. Queen Hatshepsut became the wife of the god Amun, the highest position a woman can reach in Egypt, giving her much power in politics. Since her husband died while her son was still a baby, she ran the country until she became the Pharaoh of Egypt.
Her rule was the most peaceful and prosperous in Egypt’s history. It is known for its business and economic prosperity and its many public works projects, which employ people from all over the country.
Where is the Temple of Hatshepsut:
The temple of Queen Hatshepsut is located in Upper Egypt under the cliffs of “Deir el-Bahari”, which derives its name from the previous monastery built there during the Coptic period. It is located about 17 miles northwest of Luxor on the west bank of West Thebes, built during the New Kingdom. It is located next to the temple where Mentuhotep II is buried. It is at the entrance to the Valley of the Kings, so go there when you are in Egypt.
How to build the Temple of Hatshepsut.
On the ground floor, there used to be a garden with trees that Hatshepsut brought from her travels to Punt, but now there is no garden. There were square pillared entrances at the rear of the courtyard. Among the motifs are Thutmose III dancing in front of Amun and scenes from Lower Egypt’s swamps. You can get to the second level by going through the archways.
On the second level, two reflecting pools and sphinxes flanked the path to another ramp. It contains one of the first images to show what a commercial expedition looked like. There is also a shrine to the goddess Hathor, who has a woman’s face and a cow’s ears and is shown playing a musical instrument. The nativity entrance is located on the right side of the cliff and tells the story of Hatshepsut’s creation with Amun.
The entrance of Punt is located on the left side of the cliff and tells the story of her glorious expedition to the mysterious “Land of the Gods”, which the Egyptians had not visited for hundreds of years. There is also the Chapel of Hathor, which contains a portico of twelve beautiful columns with the heads of Hathor, and the Chapel of Anubis, which includes a portico of twelve decorated columns and an astronomical ceiling.
An entrance with two rows of columns facing forward on the third level. All images of Queen Hatshepsut were destroyed and replaced by pictures of King Thutmose III. Behind the courtyard is also the shrine of Amun. During the Ptolemaic period, it was rebuilt and rededicated to Imhotep.
How did Hatshepsut’s temple change history?
People say that this big temple is the most similar to ancient Egypt, and it praises the pharaoh and has places to honor the gods related to their afterlife. The following temples of the New Kingdom were built in the same style as this one.
What to see in the Temple of Hatshepsut:
Although some parts of this beautiful historic building have been vandalized, many tourists who have visited Egypt on tours say that this site is very well-kept and worth a visit. This unique temple is built on three huge terraces connected by stairs, and it is open every day from 6:50 in the morning until the evening. Right in front of the entrance to the property is the bazaar, which is a market with many different types of goods. In this fantastic temple, you can see the Portico of the Nativity, the Portico of Punt, the Chapel of Hathor, the Church of Anubis, and the Sanctuary of Amun.